One of the major problems with kitchen sinks is the water that builds up around it. Water leads to soap scum and mold around the sinks' rim on top and on the bottom.
Cleaning your kitchen sink's rim is not an insurmountable problem. But constant cleaning gets old quickly, especially when you have so much else to clean in a kitchen.
Other than a relatively few integrated kitchen sinks where the countertop and sink are all a single molded unit, most kitchen sinks are units separate from the countertop. They fall into one of two categories: drop-in sinks or undermount sinks. One clear advantage of undermount sinks is that they help you avoid the water build-up problem.
Drop-In Sinks vs. Undermount Sinks
Drop-in and undermount sinks both have theiradvantages and disadvantages. Drop-in sinksare easy to installsince they simply drop, or sit, into the countertop cutout and are supported by a rim resting on the countertopitself. But because the rim is raised up above the surrounding countertop, water can spill out onto the countertop.
Undermount sinks have no problems with water spillage onto the countertop since they hang down below the top of the countertop. Undermount sinks are considerably harder to installsince their heavier weight is suspended from the bottom of the countertop with clips and adhesives.
This makes an undermount kitchen sink particularly susceptible to leaking around the recessed edge of the sink—the seam where the top lip of the sink meets the underside of the countertop. Unless the sink has been installed perfectly, you may well find that water leaks around this seam, spilling water onto the floor inside the sink base cabinet.
Drop-in sinks (also called self-rimming) drop in from the top and hang via the rim of the sink. In sharp contrast, undermount sinks are those that are secured beneath the cutout opening in the countertop, essentially hanging from the bottom of the countertop.
Re-Sealing an Undermount Sink
Whether you installed the undermountsink yourself or had it installed by a pro, it's not uncommon for leaks to develop in a matter of days or weeks after the installation. When this happens, the problem likely has one three causes.
Poorly Prepared Countertop Bottom
The bottom of the countertop (where it contacts the sink) may not have been cleaned thoroughly. Denatured alcohol should be used to clean off all surfaces prior to caulking. Dust on granite or solid-surface such Corian orSilestone can often compromise the caulking and should be cleaned up before installation.
Insecure Clamps
In other cases, the bottom was thoroughly cleaned but the installation was not secure enough. The clamps or the epoxy, or both, used to secure the sink to the bottom of the countertop were loose enough to cause the caulk to quickly pull away.
Wrong Sealant Was Used
The sink installer may have failed to use a true kitchen sealant. Most undermount sink manufacturers recommend that you use pure, 100-percent silicone sealant for undermount sink installation. Silicone sealants are designed for resilient flexibility and have good adhesive properties. If an ordinary caulk was used to seal the sink, it likely will fail quickly.
How to Fix Undermount Sink Leaks
Though the process iscumbersome, you can likely remedy leaks on an undermountsink by yourself.
- Start by crawling under the sink and checking to make sure the clamps are securely holding the sink to the bottom of the countertop.
- From inside the cabinet,apply new 100-percent silicone sealant to the seam around the sink.
- If you make sure the sink is tightly clamped, then you can try to recaulk and assess if it has eliminated any leaking.
The best solution is to entirely remove the sink and re-seal the sink to the countertop.
- Shut off the water.
- Remove all of the plumbing supply and drain pipes.
- Unclamp the undermount sink from the countertop.
- If the silicone caulk is old enough and has been failing, it should be relatively easy to pull the sink away from the countertop.
- With the sink removed, scrape away as much caulk as you can from the top flange of the sink.
- Clean the surfaces thoroughly with denatured alcohol.
- With the joint clean and dry, apply a thin bead of the recommended silicone sealant to the top flange of the sink.
- Re-install the sink quickly, before the silicone sealant cures.
- Clamp into place.
- With a clean rag, wipe away any sealant that may have seeped through either side of the sink.
FAQs
How do you reseal an undermount kitchen sink? ›
- Remove old sealant. Scrape it off with a putty knife or cutting tool. ...
- Clean the area. Avoid exposing the surface to water. ...
- Prepare the silicone sealant. ...
- Apply the sealant. ...
- Smooth the sealant. ...
- Remove excess sealant. ...
- Wait for the sealant to dry.
Most undermount sink manufacturers recommend that you use pure, 100-percent silicone sealant for undermount sink installation. Silicone sealants are designed for resilient flexibility and have good adhesive properties. If an ordinary caulk was used to seal the sink, it likely will fail quickly.
How much does it cost to reseal an undermount sink? ›The average cost to have this sink repair made is around $200.
How do you seal an undermount sink to granite? ›Put a bead of silicone caulking around the rim of the sink using the caulking gun. Place the sink back into the hole in the granite and pull it up into place using a string wrapped through the drain.
Can you replace an undermount sink without removing the granite? ›Answered by Todd's Home Services: The short answer is yes it can be replaced. However, I do recommend having a granite contractor do the replacement. The adhesive used to hold the sinks under the top is very strong once adhered. It will likely have to be cut and ground out from the underside.
How long should an undermount sink last? ›Citing this issue, Greg Fox at Fox Granite Countertops recommends digging out the caulk and replacing it on undermount sinks every three to five years. With drop-in sinks, all working areas of the sink are visible and accessible.
Should undermount sink be sealed? ›Most undermount sinks are surrounded by a layer of protective caulking to prevent water from seeping between the sink and the counter. It is important that you properly maintain this caulking so that you do not compromise the seal.
Should you caulk around an undermount sink? ›There is always a small gap there, and it's important to caulk that gap between the undermount sink and the countertop because any water that seeps into it promotes mold and may even interfere with the adhesive securing the sink.
What kind of adhesive for undermount sink? ›The job requires a handful of under-mount sink clips, a tube of silicone adhesive and a few everyday hand tools.
What are the disadvantages of an undermount sink? ›- They Require More Support. Sinks are heavy. ...
- Undermount Sinks Take Up Space. Although these sinks do not take up space above the counter, they do sit lower than drop-in sinks. ...
- They Are More Difficult to Replace.
How long does it take silicone to dry for undermount sink? ›
It takes about 24-48 hours for the product to fully cure all the way through. And in that time, the sink cannot be disturbed. Otherwise, the bond will never be able to reach 100% strength.
Does a plumber install an undermount sink? ›Believe it or not, the question of whether or not plumbers can install sinks appears in “FAQ” sections all over the place. So, we're here to put an end to it with a definitive answer; yes, plumbers can install sinks. Plumbers not only install sinks; they do it correctly.
What is the best adhesive for undermount sink to quartz? ›Silicone caulk will bind a ceramic sink to a quartz countertop base with no issues.
Why is my kitchen sink leaking around the edges? ›Some of the typical causes of sink leaks include:
Faucet leaks (often from worn gaskets or failed washers) Water line corrosion or failing gasket. P trap corrosion, loose connection, or blockage. Dried putty along the drain.
Undermount sinks are typically attached with a two-part epoxy adhesive and sealed with silicone caulking around the perimeter.
Is it difficult to change an undermount sink? ›A: It's possible for a plumber to make that switch with the sinks without too much trouble, although your sink will have to be out of service for a day or two. The only real problem could arise if there is some kind of a divider in the cabinet under the sink, something that is more likely in older homes.
Is it possible to replace an undermount kitchen sink? ›You can replace an undermount sink to add a sleek, fresh feel to your kitchen or bath, plus it's a simple way to upgrade a room. Unlike a drop-in sink, there's no visible rim, crevice or lip to catch dirt with an undermount sink, making cleaning the counter easier.
Is silicone enough to hold an undermount sink? ›However, when you are missing the hardware, or your installer recommends that you avoid drilling the required hardware mounting holes in your granite, you can use silicone adhesive and epoxy to install the sink. This method works well for both undermount and drop-in sinks.
Is it OK to seam granite at the sink? ›Seams should always be placed six or more inches from a sink cutout. The sink may provide helpful visual camouflage for a seam in your granite countertop, but it's not an ideal situation from a practical standpoint.
Why do undermount sinks fall? ›Unfortunately, the weight, moisture, and vibration of the garbage disposal will literally pull the sink away causing it to separate and fail. The result is moisture problems in your sink cabinet, stressful haggling with the installer to fix it, and even costly repair bills to make it right!
Do undermount sinks leak? ›
A: An undermount kitchen sink will give you a lifetime of leak-free performance if it is installed correctly.
Why is my kitchen sink leaking underneath? ›Arguably the most common reason you'll find water beneath your sink is that your drain has a leak in it. Shifting plumbing lines, worn-out connections, or even pipe corrosion could cause fractures in the plumbing lines beneath your sink, which cause water that flows down your drain to slowly and steadily leak out.
What do you seal between countertop and sink? ›Caulk is applied around the perimeter of a kitchen sink to create a watertight seal between the sink and countertop and help hold the sink in place. If water is allowed to leak through the gap around the edge of the sink, moisture can build up and lead to mold growth.
Can I use flex seal under my sink? ›You can use flex seal on plumbing just as you could with many products.
How much does it cost to Recaulk a kitchen sink? ›Hiring a Pro. Professional caulking typically goes for $1.25 to $4 per linear foot, while DIY-ing will cost $0.05 to $0.20 per linear foot, plus an additional $10 to $30 for supplies.
Where should you not caulk? ›Certain places on the exterior of the home should not be caulked, since they'll cut off openings needed for air circulation or drainage. Elegant Painting says these spaces include the gap created when trim boards sit atop the siding, any wood to metal joints, weep holes on windows, and garage door panels.
Can epoxy hold an undermount sink? ›Undermount sinks are attached directly to the underside of the countertop. They work best with solid-surface countertops, such as granite or marble, because they need the strength for support. They can be attached with various methods, including a two-part epoxy, clips and brackets.
What is the best silicone adhesive? ›- The Best Silicone Sealant Overall—Gorilla Clear Silicone Sealant Caulk. ...
- The Best Silicone Sealant for Small Projects—Loctite Clear Silicone Waterproof Sealant. ...
- The Best Silicone Sealant for Bathroom and Kitchen—GE GE5070 Silicone Kitchen & Bath Sealant.
AdSeal: first-rate silicone sealant for kitchen use
Our AdSeal KB 4800 series silicone sealant is mold and mildew resistant, non-toxic and low in VOCs, making it perfect for your kitchen sink.
Drop-in sinks are typically easier to install and can potentially be added by the homeowner. Undermount sinks require greater skill and should be installed by a professional, but they provide a sleek and modern look to any kitchen.
Which is better undermount sink or Overmount? ›
Undermount sinks are simply more practical, functional and aesthetically pleasing than overmount sinks. With undermount sinks, it is really easy to wipe food crumbs from the countertops into the kitchen sink. There is no edge, no seam and no calking in the way.
Which sink is better undermount or top mount? ›If you've top mounted the sink the edge is stainless steel and it is less likely to get damaged over time. Topmount sinks are easier to install: The reason it is easier to install is because you don't require the same precision as you get in an undermount installation.
Where do you caulk an undermount sink? ›Use a caulk gun to apply a thick bead of caulk around the edge of the countertop. Raise the sink so it presses against the underside of the countertop and forms a watertight seal. Add boards and shims as needed to ensure the sink stays in place. Use the sink clips to attach the sink to the counter.
What happens if silicone sealant gets wet before it cures? ›Silicone coatings are moisture cured, meaning the more moisture in the atmosphere, the faster they cure. Rain doesn't wash the coating off, it actually cures it in place. Now, this doesn't mean you want to apply silicone in the rain. The rain will leave dimples in the coating that are harmless but are unsightly.
Can you dry silicone with a hair dryer? ›the silicone requires atmospheric moisture to cure. Using a hair dryer will have no effect on the cure time. If anything it would hinder the cureing process.
What is the average cost of an undermount sink? ›An undermount sink costs an average of $170 to $2,000. This type of sink mounts under the counter and is a popular sink option in many kitchens.
How much does it cost to remove and install an undermount sink? ›Average plumbing estimates are $45 to $150 per hour or $230 to $650 on average for labor to install a sink, depending on the sink type and whether the installation includes a faucet or disposal. Installing a pedestal or undermount sink costs $230 to $800 in labor.
How much more expensive is an undermount sink? ›Sink costs can vary dramatically depending on the material. The cheapest undermount sinks cost around $75, but the average cost is between $200 and $500, according to Kompare It — compared to $150 to $300 for a traditional drop-in sink.
What kind of silicone do you use on quartz countertops? ›Seamlessly connect two quartz surfaces by using this Silestone quartz silicone, designed to create a smooth finish.
What is the best adhesive for undermount sink to Corian? ›Related Articles. Corian, granite and cambria are solid countertop materials that lend themselves well to use with undermount sinks. Fasteners held with epoxy glue secure this type of sink -- which is often stainless steel -- to the underside of the countertop.
How do you seal a leak under the sink? ›
- Grab some plumber's putty. ...
- Unscrew the sink drain. ...
- Clean out old putty. ...
- Add a fresh layer. ...
- Screw the drain back together.
- Alternatively, if you can't get hold of plumber's putty try silicone caulk.
- Remove old sealant. Scrape it off with a putty knife or cutting tool. ...
- Clean the area. Avoid exposing the surface to water. ...
- Prepare the silicone sealant. ...
- Apply the sealant. ...
- Smooth the sealant. ...
- Remove excess sealant. ...
- Wait for the sealant to dry.
Apply silicone caulk on the sink drain flange
When it comes to fixing leaks, silicone caulk is one of the best options because it's inexpensive, easy to use, and can be found in most hardware stores.
Answered by Todd's Home Services: The short answer is yes it can be replaced. However, I do recommend having a granite contractor do the replacement. The adhesive used to hold the sinks under the top is very strong once adhered. It will likely have to be cut and ground out from the underside.
How is a sink attached to a granite countertop? ›Sink Clips
The bolts are inserted into grooves that the fabricator drills or cuts into the back of the counter, spaced evenly around the flange of the sink. The clip is then attached to the flange and tightened to secure the sink to the counter top.
Set up a caulking gun with a tube of clear silicone adhesive. Cut off the tip of the tube to make a 1/8-inch opening, using a utility knife. Apply a uniform bead of adhesive on the upper rim of the sink that fits against the underside of the countertop.
What can I use to seal a leak under the sink? ›- Grab some plumber's putty. ...
- Unscrew the sink drain. ...
- Clean out old putty. ...
- Add a fresh layer. ...
- Screw the drain back together.
- Alternatively, if you can't get hold of plumber's putty try silicone caulk.
Kitchen. A kitchen drain pipe replacement can be relatively affordable and may even be easy enough for a DIY project. These pipes are located under your kitchen sink and within cabinets, so you won't have to cut into the walls or floor to access them. A kitchen drain repair might cost only $100 to $500.
What holds an undermount sink in place? ›Undermount sinks are typically attached with a two-part epoxy adhesive and sealed with silicone caulking around the perimeter.
What is the best silicone sealant for kitchen sink? ›For caulking kitchen counters, it's important to get a caulk that's designed to provide a tough, watertight, mold-resistant seal. Loctite 100% Silicone is a top choice. It holds up to extreme temperatures and contains Mildewcide, a property that prohibits the growth of mold.
Should I use plumbers putty or silicone on kitchen sink? ›
The main difference between plumbers putty or silicone for sink drain is how easy the substances are to manipulate or remove. Plumbers putty is very easy to manipulate into tight areas, and it's also easier to remove. That makes silicone putty better for waterproofing, even if it's more difficult to work with.
How do you remove silicone from an undermount sink? ›For water-based caulks, begin by soaking a towel or washcloth with warm water. Then, apply the warm water to the existing caulk. This process will serve to soften the caulk and make it easier to remove. For a silicone-based caulk, do the same thing but with acetone or denatured alcohol for better results.